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1997 |
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asiaweek.com |
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MORE THAN TWO YEARS AFTER IT SHOCKED THE WORLD by killing
12 people and injuring another 5,000 in a sarin gas attack
on the Tokyo subway, the Aum Shinrikyo cult has managed to
slip back into the shadows. Only the slug-paced trial of leader
Asahara Shokou -- plus those of some of his followers for
unrelated offenses -- draws media attention these days. But
that doesn't mean the doomsday disciples have abandoned their
aims.
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A new police report says the cult has been rebuilding. It
is now up to 500 fulltime devotees -- compared with 1,100
at the time of the gassings -- and 5,000 other followers (10,000
previously). It opened a new center in downtown Tokyo in May,
bringing the number nationwide to 26. It is raising funds
in a number of ways, including running a discount computer
store. The movement, the police report says, "still shows
dangerous signs and requires close monitoring." Egawa
Shoko, an investigative reporter who has shadowed the cult's
activities, says: "It is still a destructive force."
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But what of its victims and their families? Since the March
20, 1995 attack, they have been viewed as little more than
statistical evidence of Aum's viciousness and evil ambition.
But each represents a mini-drama -- a tale of an innocent
life wrecked. Take, for instance, the case of supermarket
worker Akashi Shizuko:
The night before the attack, she had eaten at a noodle shop
with her family. Her brother recalls: "When we had dinner
together, we thought, 'This is what happiness is all about,
isn't it?' Everyone gets together, eats and chats. It is a
tiny happiness, such a modest joy. But it was destroyed the
next day." Akashi, a happy-go-lucky 31-year-old, was
in the wrong place at the wrong time. She was on the Marunouchi
subway line, heading for a sales-training session, when the
cult's goons struck.
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The effects of the sarin left her with severe brain damage.
Today, she has recovered enough to pronounce her name and
move her arm, but she cannot walk or eat unaided. She has
almost no recall of her life before the attack. "I wish
she had died," her mother said at the time.
Akashi's story springs from one of more than 60 interviews
conducted for Underground, a book by popular Japanese novelist
Murakami Haruki. In a year of intimate discussions with survivors,
families of victims, eyewitnesses and others, he fleshed out
press reports into a poignant history of a fateful day. The
interviewees included office workers, doctors, a lawyer and
subway employees. Many used their real names; some asked for
pseudonyms.
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The author prefaces their stories with his own description
of how the day had begun: "March 20, l995. It is an early
spring morning, nice and clean. The wind is still cold and
people on the streets are wearing coats. Yesterday was Sunday
and tomorrow is the Vernal Equinox, a national holiday. So
it is a day in between. But you couldn't take it off for various
reasons. So you get up at the usual time, wash your face,
change your clothes and head for the station. It is an uncharacteristic
morning, one of the unidentifiable days of your life -- until
five Aum devotees stick the sharpened points of their umbrellas
into plastic bags containing a strange liquid."
Murakami, 48, says he wrote the book to balance press coverage
of the incident. "I had been frustrated by the few reports
on victims, in sharp contrast to the flood of information
about the Aum Shinrikyo," he told Asiaweek. "I felt
I had to find out the other side of the story." He learned
a lot more than he was comfortable with.
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Continue reading at |
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http://www.pathfinder.com/asiaweek/
97/1003/feat5.html |
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