| Author |
Laura Miller |
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| Date |
September 5, 2002 |
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| Media |
Buzzle.com |
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| Link |
http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/9-5-2002-25811.asp
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In the first story in this collection
by the author of "The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle," a salesman's
wife sits mesmerized by the coverage of the 1995 earthquake
that killed thousands of people in Kobe, Japan. Then she leaves
him, with only a note reading "you are good and kind and
handsome, but living with you is like living with a chunk of
air," by way of explanation. A co-worker offers to pay
his airfare to a northern coastal city if the salesman will
just take with him a small box ("nothing fragile and there
are no 'hazardous materials'") to deliver, by hand, to
the co-worker's sister. The box is tightly wrapped and weighs
practically nothing.
The salesman arrives, hands over the package, winds up in
bed with a friend of the sister and tells her about his wife's
note. "I may have nothing inside me," he says, "but
what would something be?" Only then does he get around
to wondering what's in the box, and to wondering why he hasn't
wondered about it earlier. "I'll tell you why,"
says the woman. "It's because that box contains the something
that was inside you. You just didn't know that when you carried
it here and gave it to Keiko with your own hands. Now, you'll
never get it back." That's how easily life in Murakami's
stories glides from domestic travail to the edge of an uncanny
abyss.
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The world Murakami's characters live in has an atmosphere a
bit like that of the first season of "Twin Peaks";
it is both ordinary and spooked, trivial and full of portents.
Furthermore, like the residents of Twin Peaks, these people
are never going to get any clear-cut answers, but for Murakami
at least, the whole point of existence is to inhabit its mysteries.
This is a slim book, but you'll need to read it twice. The
stories are connected overtly by the Kobe disaster (they all
occur during the following month), but also in a dozen subterranean
ways -- motifs like bears, snakes, frogs and boxes keep floating
to the surface and sinking back down again. The subconscious
is Murakami's natural habitat, and sometimes these stories
seem to be dreaming of each other, their elements taking on
different forms, picking up the threads dropped earlier. They
are enigmatic without being obscure; by the second reading
you'll know what the author is trying to say, even if you
can't quite nail it down in so many words.
Murakami's characters are like everyone else -- haunted by
old losses and betrayals, afraid of being trapped, perplexed
by the demands life makes of them. A story like "Honey
Pie," about a writer's emergence from a detachment he
only thinks has been imposed upon him, is entirely realistic,
but the child in it has nightmares about the "Earthquake
Man," a bogeyman ("tall and skinny and old")
who wants to stuff people into impossibly tiny boxes.
On the other hand, in the weirdly heartbreaking "Superfrog
Saves Tokyo," Mr. Katagiri, the "assistant chief
of the Lending Division of the Shinjuku branch of the Tokyo
Security Trust Bank," is visited at his bachelor apartment
by an enormous and very noble frog. The frog, named Frog,
needs the support of Katagiri in his epic battle with Worm,
an underground serpent who threatens to destroy Tokyo with
another quake, this one to be set off by Worm's irate, mindless
writhings. Why Katagiri? It turns out that Frog has been watching
the bank officer's life of unsung decency. "To be quite
honest, Mr. Katagiri," says the gigantic amphibian, "you
are nothing much to look at, and you are far from eloquent,
so you tend to be looked down upon by those around you. I,
however, can see what a sensible and courageous man you are."
Perhaps this story sounds preposterous, but somehow, after
the first few pages, it's not.
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None of the stories here deals directly with the earthquake;
the catastrophe is technically peripheral to the characters'
lives but its figurative tremors affect them nonetheless.
Murakami wrote a nonfiction book, "Underground,"
which was based on extensive interviews with the victims of
the Aum Shinriko cult's gassing of the Tokyo subway; that
terrorist attack occurred only two months after the Kobe quake.
Both events seem to have struck Murakami to the core, forcing
him to reassess his aloofness toward his countrymen. While
the people in his stories still tend to be loners, he's preoccupied
now with the nature of connection, the ways that even those
who try to remain isolated still put out invisible tendrils
of fellow-feeling, often without realizing it.
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And, in fact, "After the Quake" enacts that very idea.
It is only superficially a story collection; seldom have I read
another that feels more like a whole rather than a collection
of parts. This is breathtakingly close to a flawless book, but
in a very modest way. Like Mr. Katagiri's heroism, its perfection
is there to be savored by those who know how to look.
Our next pick: A family finds gems, mystery and adulterous
passion on the island of Elba
BESCHRIEB SPUTNIK SWEETHEART
Twenty-two-year-old Simire is in love for the first time -
with a woman 17 years her senior. But whereas Miu is a glamorous
and successful older woman with a taste for classical music
and fine wine, Sumire is an aspiring writer who dresses in
an oversized second-hand coat and heavy boots like a character
in a Kerouac novel.
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Surprised that she might, after all,
be a lesbian, Sumire spends hours on the phone talking to her
best friend K. about the big questions in life: what is sexual
desire and should she ever tell Miu how she feels about her?
K., a primary school teacher, is used to answering questions,
but what he most wants to say to Sumire is "I love you".
And so, in this extraordinary tale from Japan's most celebrated
novelist, each character is trapped in their own world, lost
satellites adrift in the infinite darkness of space; lonely
souls who meet, pass each other, and part, perhaps never to
meet again.
Frustrated in his love for Sumire, K. consoles himself by having
an affair with the mother of one of his pupils. but when a desperate
Miu calls him out of the blue from a small Greek island and
asks for his help, he soon discovers that something very strange
has happened to Sumire. |
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| Link |
http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/9-5-2002-25811.asp
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| Author |
Scott Tobias |
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| Date |
September 4, 2002 |
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| Media |
TheOnion.com |
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| Link |
http://www.theonionavclub.com/reviews/
words/words_a/afterthequake01.html |
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In the early months of 1995, Japan was shaken to the core by
two disasters in close succession: First, the Kobe earthquake
claimed the lives of more than 4,000 people and left nearly
300,000 homeless; then, members of the Aum Shinrikyo religious
cult launched a sarin-gas attack on Tokyo's subway system. |
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After a long period abroad, novelist Haruki Murakami returned
home for reasons both practical (his parents were among the
Kobe homeless) and artistic, seeking to rediscover a country
that had suddenly lost its equilibrium. Arriving fast on the
heels of Underground, his ambitious and deeply moving collection
of testimonials by witnesses to the gas attack, Murakami's slender,
delicately wrought short-story cycle, After The Quake, isn't
so direct in its psychological inquiry. But it's just as probing
and insightful. The six stories each take place within the short
period between the two tragedies, when the earthquake's tremors
reverberated through everyone's lives, even those not remotely
connected to the victims. Much like in the movie Signs, which
inadvertently (and powerfully) speaks to the experience of most
Americans on Sept. 11, the characters in After The Quake receive
their information from secondhand sources, picking up fragments
from television, radio, and newspapers. |
The earthquake doesn't uproot their lives so much as call them
into question, triggering a mood of reflection that slowly morphs
into action, as they confront their own mortality and spiritual
emptiness, often for the first time. In "UFO In Kushiro,"
the hero's wife stares blankly at the television for five days
straight, then disappears on the sixth, ending their stable
marriage with a note informing him, in no uncertain terms, that
she's never coming back. As he couriers a small, mysterious
package from Tokyo to snowy, arid Hokkaido, news of the earthquake
rarely surfaces, yet he's haunted by his wife's suggestion that
she could no longer abide his vacant humanity. |
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People seeking an identity are common in After The Quake, from
a lonely businesswoman who seeks guidance from a Thai chauffeur
while on vacation ("Thailand") to a confirmed bachelor
whose born-again mother claims he's the Lord's son ("All
God's Children Can Dance"). In the latter, the mother's
charity work in Kobe gives her doubting son a chance to seek
out the man he believes to be his real father, but in a strange
and mesmerizing final scene, he brushes unexpectedly with the
Divine. Murakami's penchant for bizarre, dreamlike imagery reaches
a peak in the horror-comedy of "Super-Frog Saves Tokyo,"
about a talking frog who convinces a man to help him fight a
giant worm that's threatening Tokyo with an even more devastating
earthquake than Kobe's. But the other stories are merely a prelude
to the intensely personal "Honey Pie," which concerns
a shy, passive middle-aged writer forever at the short end of
a love triangle involving his two closest friends. |
When the opportunity arrives for him to claim the woman he loves,
he's seized by ingrained feelings of fear and doubt, with the
implications of the earthquake weighing heavily on his conscience.
Murakami typically keeps the parallels between himself and his
writer-hero vague and slippery, but their dilemma is largely
the same. Faced with the specter of human tragedy, Murakami
has accepted his own call to action: Taken as a companion to
Underground, After The Quake continues his strong and eloquent
response to the changing tenor of Japanese life. |
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| Link |
http://www.theonionavclub.com/reviews/words/
words_a/afterthequake01.html |
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| Author |
Becky Ohlsen |
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| Date |
2002 |
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| Media |
Bookreporter.com |
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| Link |
http://aolsvc.bookreporter.aol.com/
reviews/0375413901.asp |
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There's nothing tidy or organized about an earthquake, no real
signal that marks its absolute end. Earthquakes can echo for
days, the repercussions shaking all those poor souls who thought
they were safe.
These six stories by Haruki Murakami, Japan's most popular living
fiction writer, work in much the same way. Beneath their crystalline
surfaces, subterranean changes of tremendous import are occurring.
Rather than wrapping up with a tidy conclusion, the stories
disintegrate beautifully, leaving readers shaken long after
they turn the last page. |
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The stories are inspired by the quake that devastated Kobe in
January 1995. The earthquake itself only appears at the edges
of each tale, but Murakami's characters all face sudden, uncontrollable
changes in their lives wrought by external forces. In effect,
each of them is struck by his or her own shattering personal
earthquake. |
In "UFO in Kushiro," an electronics salesman is stunned
when his wife, after watching TV news reports of the quake nonstop
for five days, abandons him ("living with you is like living
with a chunk of air," she writes). A colleague intervenes
and sets him on a journey that turns out to be much longer and
stranger than expected. In "Landscape with Flatiron,"
a runaway girl finds first comfort, then despair, in a bonfire
artist on the beach. "All God's Children Can Dance"
is a stunning internal safari through the dangerous emotional
landscape of a fatherless young man with a terrible hangover.
In "Thailand," an exhausted pathologist is softened
and broken by the revelation that comes at the end of her week's
vacation. "Honey Pie" is a meditation on love as sweet
as its title, but its sweetness is tempered by nightmares and
grief. |
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"Super-Frog Saves Tokyo" is the strangest of the stories,
and the most closely tied to the Kobe quake. A loan collector,
Mr. Katagiri, comes home to find a six-foot frog in his apartment.
Naturally, he's a little surprised, although he remains typically
polite: "It's not that I don't trust you, but I don't seem
to be able to grasp the situation exactly." The frog explains
that he needs Katagiri's help to fight the giant Worm underneath
Tokyo and prevent an earthquake even bigger than Kobe's. The
story, which begins as a fun romp through absurdity, becomes
a dark, even nauseating tale of a fierce battle that takes place
both literally and metaphorically beneath the surface. |
The protagonist of "Honey Pie," a struggling fiction
writer called Junpei, declares in a melancholy moment that "the
short story is on the way out. Like the slide rule." Reading
this collection filled with undeniable passion, intensely fascinating
characters, and sparkling prose ("Time wobbled on its axis
inside him, like curtains stirring in a breeze"), one can't
help but think --- and hope --- Junpei is wrong. |
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| Link |
http://aolsvc.bookreporter.aol.com/reviews/0375413901.asp |
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| Author |
Julie Myerson |
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| Date |
November 17, 2002 |
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| Media |
The Telegraph |
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| Link |
http://www.arts.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml
;?xml=/arts/2002/11/17/bokur17.xml |
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The fragility of urban life, of love,
of marriage, the emptiness that lurks in human souls, all lie
at the heart of Murakami's collection After the Quake (tr by
Jay Rubin, 132pp, Harvill, £10). The most perturbing -
and attractive - aspect of Murakami's books is that they usually
amount to far more than the sum of their parts. They resist
definition, yet they seem to stand for an unnamed something
- they seem to have a life outside themselves.
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This new collection has lots to recommend it, but the finest
story by far is "Honey Pie". Three friends, two
men and a woman, hung around together 20 years ago as students.
Junpei (the writer of short stories!) was always, secretly,
hopelessly in love with Sayoko, but Takatsuki ended up marrying
her - simply because he asked her. They had a child together
but now, years on, Takatsuki has left her, and Junpei is still
her friend and constant soul mate, even helping out with her
daughter. Why, then, can't he bring himself to ask her to
marry him?
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Gender is always a big deal in Murakami. His male protagonists
are mostly good men, kind, straight, calm, but also uptight,
passive, frozen and unable to act. His women are, on the whole,
enigmatic, decisive, seductive, far-reaching. This story is
tough and tender, opaque and funny - but the scene where Sayoko
performs a trick with her bra (such things happen in Murakami)
had me fighting tears on the Northern Line.
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This isn't just a love story. It's
a piece of writing about the threads and snags of time, the
tangles, the way things pan out and why. I couldn't even begin
to explain why I find it quite so moving and, in a sense, that's
Murakami's magic. He speaks to a place so deep inside us that
we can scarcely even |
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| Link |
http://www.arts.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml
;?xml=/arts/2002/11/17/bokur17.xml |
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| Author |
Alan Cheuse |
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| Date |
August 4, 2002 |
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| Media |
The San Francisco Chronicle |
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| Link |
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle
/archive/2002/08/04/RV240594.DTL |
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A month or so ago I was moderating a panel of fiction and nonfiction
writers, and one of the questions on the table was how to write
after the Sept.
11 attacks. Would the writers choose to write about those events
as fiction or nonfiction?
One of the writers said she didn't think it was possible
just yet to do anything about an event of that magnitude in
fiction. Another offered the example of "UFO in Kushiro,"
a story in a recent issue of the New Yorker by the gifted
Japanese novelist and story writer Haruki Murakami. It begins
with images of the devastating 1995 Kobe earthquake -- "crumpled
banks and hospitals, whole blocks of stores in flames, severed
rail lines and expressways" -- and introduces us to a
woman so shattered by this natural disaster that she picks
herself up, packs and abandons her marriage, leaving her husband
to find his way through a world he first believes to be empty
of possibility.
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That story happens to be the first of six in Murakami's new
collection, "After the Quake," all of whose contents
play off the great Kobe earthquake in one way or another.
The story follows the husband, a high-end hi-fi salesman from
Tokyo, as he grapples with his wife's sudden departure. He
tells his colleagues he's going to take time off. Why not
take a trip? one of the men suggests. A trip to Hokkaido.
And while you're there deliver a small package to my sister.
The salesman makes the journey, and changes his life forever.
That narrative action, that of the accidental turn, in this
case the earthquake, that leads to new fortune, recurs in
a number of these wonderfully inventive stories. In "Thailand,"
a lonely and burned-out Japanese doctor, an expert on diseases
of the thyroid, takes a colleague's advice and takes a vacation
in the countryside of that Southeast Asian nation. Her connection
to the Kobe quake seems tenuous at first. A man she despises
for reasons that eventually become clear lived in Kobe, and
she hopes he has died there. While in Thailand the doctor
does nothing to change her life, just swims and reads and
eats, while her driver delivers himself of portentous disquisitions.
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"Strange and mysterious things, though, aren't they
-- earthquakes?" the man says. "We take it for granted
that the earth beneath our feet is solid and stationary. But
suddenly one day . . . the earth, the boulders, that are supposed
to be so solid, all of a sudden turn as mushy as liquid."
So the earthquake at Kobe is an occasion for philosophical
speculation as well as psychological disruption. But it's
also a source of prophecy, as in the reading an old Thai peasant
medium gives the Japanese doctor ("there is a stone inside
your body. A hard white stone. About the size of a child's
fist. .
. . There is something written on the stone . . . small black
characters of some kind. The stone and its inscription are
old, old things. . . . You must get rid of the stone. Otherwise,
after you die and are cremated, only the stone will remain.")
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And the earthquake gives rise to mythology, too, as in the
fantastic-minded story "Super-Frog Saves Tokyo,"
in which a man, who turns out to be dying, or at least delirious
after suffering a gunshot wound, is visited by a giant frog
who solicits his assistance in fighting a giant worm that
lives beneath the Earth's surface and whose tossing and turning
creates the big quakes. And then there's "Earthquake
Man," who appears to a small child in dreams in the story
"Honey
Pie," threatening to stuff her into a little box and
yanking so hard on her arm her joints crack. The lonely but
successful short-story writer Junpei, the main character of
this story, finds himself in love with the frightened child's
mother, who is married to his best friend. Junpei is also
affected by the quake more than he cares to admit.
"Whenever anyone mentioned the earthquake," Murakami
writes, "he would clam up. It was an echo from a past
he had buried long ago. He hadn't set foot on those streets
since his graduation, but still, the sight of the destruction
laid bare raw wounds hidden somewhere deep inside him. The
lethal, gigantic catastrophe seemed to change certain aspects
of his life, quietly, but from the ground up. . . . I have
no roots, he thought. I'm not connected to anything."
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Junpei the story writer develops an aesthetic out of this
world of disaster,
geological and psychological and mythological. We know he
deploys a successful style in his fiction "which enabled
him to transform the most deeply reverberating sounds and
subtle gradations of light and color into concise, convincing
prose."
However, in his life, he has been ineffectual, if not a complete
mess. Not until his best friend and the love of his life end
their marriage does he seize something valuable from the ruins
and devise a new aesthetic ("I want to write about people
who dream and wait for the night to end, who long for the
light so they can hold the ones they love") and a forceful
new way of living: "But right now I have to stay here
and keep watch over this woman and this girl . . . even if
the sky should fall or the earth crack open with a roar."
These stories, both mysterious and yet somehow quite familiar,
may have the same effect on you, living, as we aall are now,
with the possibility of imminent disaster.
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| Link |
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/chronicle
/archive/2002/08/04/RV240594.DTL |
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